Filmmaking Process

The picture palacemaking plentyle is an steeply important, long, and complicated process. It ordinarily takes between some(prenominal) months and several years. A learn always starts with an received story idea, then a screenplay rents written, and then they shoot it. aft(prenominal) that they put the film and direct it. Then they distribute the film to its int fireed audience. in that stance atomic number 18 besides many community involved in the filmmaking process, from the theater directors to the cast, to the period man. The first abuse is coming up with the notion of the film, which is the idea. It could be an schoolmaster story, or a re actualise. It could be get around of a series.It could as well as bob up from a book or a play. Then they put up to adopt an outline which describes the dramatic structure in each scene, c each(prenominal)ed a pure tone outline. This tells who lead be where, whats going to be said, and pretty overmuch e reallythi ng that happens in the film. They also set up all the scenes in the sort order. Then they energise a twenty basketball team to thirty tail fin page paper describing the characters of the story and the mood. This is called a treatment. It contains grade direction and a little dialogue. It also has pictures so they have something to look at video display what the word-paintings ar going to do.This is the first step of the filmmaking process and really helps when it comes magazine to develop the screenplay. After this they start the screenplay. Writing the screenplay rear take several months. They usually have to rewrite to improve things the dialogue, dramatization, characthers, structure, style, and to make it more clear. They develop screenplays in which the investers and other interested parties assess a process called rule book coverage. They have a film distributor look at it, and depending on how promising it looks, they guess how much financial help the film call for and how much it will get.Then they figure out the genre of the film, the buttocks audience, success of films that were similar, and the success of the actors, actresses, and directors in previous films. These factors show how much the film will appeal to the target audience. Then they come together and human body a film pitch. If the film pitch goes through and is successful, then they have financial backing to make the film. Then they make up contracts for everyone involved. At this time, wholly the second step, theyve already developed their marketing strategy, which is how they advertise the film.They also have their target audience. Next is pre- exertion. During this stage every part of the filmmaking process is designed and planned out. The output signal is also storyboarded, in which the visual helps the concept artist and the illustrators. Then they have to make up a production budget. This is how much they plan on spending, and it includes insurance in case thither is an accident. Then they start hiring their work party. The amount of people varies. If it is an important movie, interchangeable a Harry Potter movie, it would have over one hundred people.If it was a smaller film it could include meet eight or gild people. The first member of the crew is the director. The director is responsible for all the originative decisions and story telling, as well as the acting. The director yells out swear out and cut. After the director there is an assistant director, who manages the logistics of the film, including the shooting schedule. There is also a casting director who auditions actors for the characters, deciding who embodies which character best. The photography director supervises the photography during the film.The audio recordinggraphy director makes sure all the sound in the film is correct. The location manager takes c atomic number 18 of where the film is located. Although most parts be shot in a studio, there are some things that fate to be shot off location. There is also a composer who decides when symphony should play, how loudly, and what to play. The production designer takes care of the visual conception of the film epoch the art director manages the building of the set and props. The costume designer performs the clothe for the actors and actresses, and usually ends up having to work completionly with them.There is also a h descent and makeup designer, who styles each of the actors, making sure they look the very(prenominal) each time. There is also a choreagorapher. As is usual for a choreagorapher they create dances and fight scenes, as well as regular movements. After all of these people are hired they are ready for production. The following(a) part is production. Production is the most grueling part of filmmaking. The cast and crew can ofttimes spend 12 or more hours on the set, filming only three or four pages of script, practically in very uncomfortable ocations.This goes on for days, weeks, months with the kindred schedule day later day, review dailies (the footage shot yesterday), shoot todays footage, prepare for tomorrows filming. For many people though, this is the most exhilarating part of production and this is indeed where the magic happens. Yet to some people it sometimes seems remote that a movie that will regulartually only occupy deuce hours onscreen could take months to film. However, it does, and heres just a few of the discernment why. The first reason is illumine.One of the single most important elements to a films visual appearance is punk. However perfect lighting does not exist and takes time to create. Lighting must be make consistent (or inconsistent depending) and mood-enhancing, yet remain unobtrusive. It takes a great fill in of planning and then man-hours by electricians and their assistants to create a light set-up for even a small set. The next reason is location. Sometimes it is possible to film an constitutional movie on a sound s tage, however, more than promising it requires some traveling.Since science has yet to create a teleportation device and all the magicians who know how to do it wont reveal their secrets unless televised on pass out television, it can take huge amounts of time to transport the cast and crew to even one location per day. There are probably close to 100 people involved in a major film, excluding host scene extras and so on, as well as literally hemorrhoid of equipment to go along with them. Another reason is weather. Mother Nature doesnt really care about Hollywood and can quite frequently hamper production.Usually it is no more than a rain encounter that stops production for a day or two, or a heat wave that causes shorter work days. But sometimes weather can be extremely costly. Such was the case of Kevin Costners Waterworld that saw entire sets destroyed and sunk by sea storms that not only bad delayed the production, but also pushed the budget sky-high. Previously I mentioned that lighting is one of the most important elements in a movie. In appendix to lighting, and of course the actors, cinemotography is the key element in a films visual appearance.Though it takes years of either schooling or crease experience to truly learn how to film well, there are a few basic pointers that anyone with a camera and ticker towards making something wagerer than a jerky home movie should know (because seriously, those How to Film videos they hand out now when you buy a camcorder are really just a twenty minutes session in which they try to deceive you all the accessories). After production there is post-production, which is basically editing. Post-Production involves every step after primary filming, editing and corrections, and reshoots.The process of reshooting is artless enough in concept (though perhaps not in actual process) that we can jump-start that one which leaves editing and corrections. Editing serves two purposes. First, the logistics of productio n often make it impossible to film in sequence. And even in the extremely rare case where a story is filmed in order, there are still numerous takes and unnecessary footage between the good shots. thereof, editing serves to slip by this unwanted footage and to place the events in a coherent order. Second, even simple actions take up a great deal of time on film. For example imagine a sequence of a person acquire dressed.In real life this process takes about five minutes. 5 minutes in the course of the human life is insignificant, but five minutes in the course of a two hour movie is a horrendous amount of time to spend on nonmeaningful action. If that same person pulled clothes out of a closet and in the next shot walked into the kitchen, the obvious conclusion the audience will make is said person got dressed. Thus editing can serve to deflect tedious and unnecessary footage so that the audience may focus on the story. Editing can also serve to create. The human eye, when vie wing a scene does not remain stationary.Watch two people talking, your eye will jump from person to person to watch speech or gauge reaction. Youll find it extremely difficult to watch both at the same time and you could end up cross-eyed. Editing also serves to pantomime this action of selective viewing. When a conversation between two people is put on film, it is filmed (usually) by permutation back and by between the characters to again, watch speech or gauge reaction. The natural switching back and forth is unobtrusive because in reality, you do it all the time. Thus editing serves to place shots into a coherent storyline, eliminate unnecessary footage, and create better flow.Other examples of techniques in which the editing serves more interesting purposes are parallel editing and montage. Parallel editing is a technique in which two separate scenes are shown to take place at the same time. To do this, the editor cuts the two scenes together switching from one to the other. This is often used in scenes where the character is racing against time, such as the bombards clock counting down as the character tries to get out of the building. A montage sequence is another technique in which extremely short shots are edited together in quickly succession to create general emotion.Editing is not the entirety of post-production however. once the picture is edited into its final narrative form, there are hundreds of fine elements that need to be tweaked. Occasionally, dissimilar light schemes will produce different colors between shots, the differences are always slight, however, they need to be right to create continuity between shots. This process is called color-correction. Titles and credits, a key part to any movie, are also designed and added. Also at this stage any computer generated effects are added to footage, though in impartiality this will happen before the scene is edited.While these visual components are polished, the audio portions of the f ilm are tweaked elsewhere. Very rarely are the audio components you hear in the theater the sounds recorded during footage. Audio is recorded onto a separate track, which is kept in time with the footage via a sync car (this is so your movie doesnt end up looking like a cheap dubbing job). The microphones used to record the actors voices are extremely precise in their range, they pick up sound only from the air immediately in front of the actor.This keeps the voice quality as high possible. Later on, background is added in when it can be adjusted to fit levels. So if two characters are walking amidst a mid darkness orchard satisfy with singing nightbirds, the dialogue is really the only noise recorded at the time. The other noises, the crickets, nightbirds and the wind, are either recorded at the same location or elsewhere and then added in so that the night wildlife only adds to the mood of the scene, rather than drowning out the speech of the characters.The final steps are dist ribution and release. They either sell the movie to a company who will release it in cinemas, or to one who will make it go out on DVD. They create movie trailers, posters, and other things to advertise the upcomoing film. The night the film is realeased it is celebrated with a launch party, and then if it is in cinemas, it will get released on DVD a few months later. In the end the distribution and production companies split the profit. As you can see, filmmaking is a very complicated process.